Topic 2 Factors Associated with Youth Tobacco Produced Use

  • Social and physical environments
    • Youth are more likely to use tobacco products if they see people their age using these products.
    • High school athletes are more likely to use smokeless tobacco than those of the same age who are not athletes.
    • Young people may be more likely to use tobacco products if a parent uses these products.
  • Biological and genetic factors
    • There is evidence that youth may be sensitive to nicotine and that teens can feel dependent on nicotine sooner than adults.
    • Genetic factors may make quitting smoking harder for young people.
    • Smoking during pregnancy may increase the likelihood that the child will smoke cigarettes regularly in the future.
  • Mental health: There is a strong relationship between youth smoking and depression, anxiety, and stress.
  • Personal views: When young people expect positive things from smoking, such as coping with stress better or losing weight, they are more likely to smoke.
  • Other influences that affect youth tobacco use include:
    • Lower socioeconomic status, including lower income or education
    • Not knowing how to say “no” to tobacco product use.
    • Lack of support or involvement from parents
    • Accessibility, availability, and price of tobacco products
    • Doing poorly in school
    • Low self-image or self-esteem